Chapter 46: Care of the Patient with a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder

Chapter 46: Care of the Patient with a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder Chapter 46: Care of the Patient with a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.What is the process by which certain cells engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris? a. Erythrocytosis b. Hematocrit c. Phagocytosis d. Hemostasis ANS: C Phagocytosis is the process by which bacteria, cellular debris, and solid particles are destroyed and removed. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 7-6 OBJ:3TOP:Diagnostic procedures KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 2.The nurse explains that because it is a reliable and predictable indicator of the body’s level of infection or recovery the _____________________ is a common diagnostic tool. a. Hemoglobin 1/21/2018 Chapter 46: Care of the Patient with a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder | Nursing Test Banks https://boostgrade.info/chapter-46-care-of-the-patient-with-a-blood-or-lymphatic-disorder/ 2/25 b. Hematocrit c. Mean cell volume (MCV) d. Di×erential ANS: D A di×erential white blood cell count is an examination in which the di×erent kinds of WBCs are counted and reported as percentages of the total examined. It is a common diagnostic tool because of its reliability and the predictability of the body’s response to infection or its progress in recovery. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: Page 7-6 OBJ: 4 TOP: Di×erential KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 3.The nurse assessing a di×erential sees an increase in immature neutrophils (bands) and is aware that this indicates: a. a signiÒcant hemorrhage. b. aplastic anemia. c. an overwhelming bacterial infection. d. beginning recovery from an infection. ANS: C An increase in immature neutrophils (bands) is called bandemia, and it indicates an overwhelming bacterial infection. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 7-7 OBJ: 1 TOP: Bandemia KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 4.B cells and T cells Òt under which classiÒcation? a. Erythrocytes