GCSE GEOGRAPHY Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment

Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials For Examiner’s Use For this paper you must have:  the insert (enclosed) Question Mark  a pencil  a rubber 1  a ruler. You may use a calculator. 2 Instructions 3  Use black ink or black ball-point pen.  Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. 4 Answer all questions in Section A and Section B. 5 Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C. 6  You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages. TOTAL  If you need additional extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).  Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information  The marks for questions are shown in brackets.  The total number of marks available for this paper is 88.  Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed in Question 01.11.  HIC is a higher income country.  LIC is a lower income country.  NEE is a newly emerging economy. (JUN218035201) G/KL/Jun21/E8 8035/2 2 For the multiple-choice questions, shade the circle next to the correct answer. CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown. If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select as shown. Do not write outside the box Section A Urban issues and challenges Answer all questions in this section. Question 1 0 1 . 1 Urban issues and challenges What is meant by rural-urban migration? [1 mark] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ (02) G/Jun21/8035/2 3 Study Figure 1, a map showing cities that are expected to become megacities by 2035. Figure 1 Do not write outside the box Tropic of Cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn Key Megacity by 2035 0 1 . 2 0 1 . 3 (03) Describe the distribution of the cities shown in Figure 1. [2 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Outline one reason why managing transport is important for urban sustainability. [2 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Question 1 continues on the next page T